Posted by
Mr. H on Thursday, September 21, 2006 9:18:29 PM
Thanks to the miracle that is the Google cache, here is the response to Judge Hamilton's decision about prayers in the Indiana House of Representatives that I posted on the web forum of the Indianapolis Star on December 29, 2005.
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First of all, let me offer myself to Speaker Bosma as the first volunteer to test Judge Hamilton's willingness to enforce his order. I believe the judge will find himself unable to enforce it for several reasons.
First of all, there are serious separation of powers conflicts here. For a federal court to interject itself in the customs of a state legislature seems to me a violation of the 10th Amendment. The Indiana House is not making a law concerning the prayer; it is a custom that some, after nearly 200 years of statehood, have seen cause to take offense at. For those of you saying that the 14th Amendment makes the 1st Amendment apply to the states, I say read the text of the 14th Amendment again. Section one deals with states not making laws abridging the rights of citizens. A custom of the Indiana House of Representatives is hardly a law.
Second, any private citizen, even if invited to speak by a government entity, has 1st and 9th Amendment rights that this decision seeks to curtail. The argument that the invitation to speak turns the prayer into government speech is unfounded; no citizen gives up their 1st Amendment rights when they step behind a podium. The argument that a sectarian prayer in a government meeting is an establishment of religion is a stretch at best.
Third, Judge Hamilton has placed himself above the basis of our common law system and totally ignored precedent and tradition. When the first act of the United States Congress was to establish a chaplain, which the Supreme Court has upheld, why is there an issue when a private citizen makes a prayer. The prayers offered in the US Congress have certainly not been "generic" all these years. How many years has the Indiana House had this tradition of opening with prayer? Again, ignored.
Fourth, by practically singling-out Christian prayers, this decision deserves to be tossed out for the same reason that Judge Hamilton claims supports his decision: the 1st Amendment. Every civil libertarian can cite the so-called "Establishment Clause," but totally ignores the second part: "or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." By denying a Christian the right to pray in his or her own way, that free exercise is being trampled.
Finally, let me say that leading a hymn after the prayer such as the pastor that is most often cited as the reason for this suit did is going beyond the invitation to pray and is inappropriate in my view. But whatever happened to solving problems without resorting to the courts? If you don't feel comfortable being there before a prayer, step outside.